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Ordered set : ウィキペディア英語版
List of order structures in mathematics
In mathematics, and more particularly in order theory, several different types of ordered set have been studied.
They include:
* Cyclic orders, orderings in which triples of elements are either clockwise or counterclockwise
* Lattices, partial orders in which each pair of elements has a greatest lower bound and a least upper bound. Many different types of lattice have been studied; see map of lattices for a list.
* Partially ordered sets (or ''posets''), orderings in which some pairs are comparable and others might not be
* Preorders, a generalization of partial orders allowing ties (represented as equivalences and distinct from incomparabilities)
* Semiorders, partial orders determined by comparison of numerical values, in which values that are too close to each other are incomparable; a subfamily of partial orders with certain restrictions
* Total orders, orderings that specify, for every two distinct elements, which one is less than the other
* Weak orders, generalizations of total orders allowing ties (represented either as equivalences or, in strict weak orders, as transitive incomparabilities)
* Well-orders, total orders in which every non-empty subset has a least element
* Well-quasi-orderings, a class of preorders generalizing the well-orders
==See also==

* List of order theory topics
* Glossary of order theory

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「List of order structures in mathematics」の詳細全文を読む



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